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Find family history information in a whole new way. English. She lived in New England before being sold in 1725 to an important French businessman from Montreal named François Poulin de Francheville, and after his death in 1733 belonged to his wife Thérèse de Couagne. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Marie-Joseph Angélique was part of Monsieur de Francheville’s estate when he died in 1733 and she was inherited by his widow. She arrived in Montréal in 1729, aged 24. Procès contre (lawsuit against) Marie-Josèphe-Angélique, Montréal, 1734, ✪ Boss Bitches of History: Marie-Josèphe dite Angélique, ✪ The C.O.W.S. Registered Early Childhood Educator. We have created a browser extension. A People without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. The story of Marie Joseph Angélique is Canadian history. [36], Two years later, Afua Cooper published a book on Angélique in English, which champions the thesis that Angélique did start the 1734 fire, as a justified rebellion against her owner and as a cover for an escape attempt. ", "Great Unsolved Myseteris of Canadian History: Torture and Truth: Angelique and the Burning of Montreal", http://www.canadianmysteries.ca/sites/angelique/montrealbrule/10avril1734/2157en.html. ( Log Out /  The offer was conditional on the widow covering expenses for sending Angélique to Quebec City, where Cugnet lived. [citation needed], Frustrated by the lack of sufficient evidence to condemn Angélique, the prosecution contemplated asking for permission to apply torture prior to a definitive judgment,[22] a highly unusual procedure which was rarely allowed in New France. This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. Marie-Josèphe dite Angélique (died June 21, 1734) was the name given by her last owners[1] to a Portuguese-born black slave in New France (later the province of Quebec in Canada). [11], Angélique was simply returned to Madame de Francheville, who did not have her disciplined in any way for her attempted flight, possibly because she was already planning to sell her. Help us build our profile of Marie-Joseph Angélique! [17] The origin of the rumours seems to have been comments made by Marie-Manon, the young panis slave owned by De Couagne's neighbours, the Bérey des Essars, who claimed she had heard Angélique saying that her mistress would not sleep in her house that night. At that time she was the mistress of César, Ignace Gamelin ’s black, by whom she had a son in January 1731 and twin boys in May 1732. The five year old child’s testimony sealed Angélique’s fate despite her protestations of innocence. ms, 1A4 / 3 Véronique Cuillerier 1725–1747, Cuillerier, Véronique, "Annals of the Hôtel-Dieu of Montréal", n.d., 336–337. She did not confess until after she was subjected to inhumane torture. As mentioned during the trial, Thérèse de Francheville found herself unable to control Angélique and intended to accept an offer by one of her deceased husband's business associates, François-Étienne Cugnet, to purchase her for 600 pounds of gunpowder. [38] The original French manuscripts are available on the website of Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Marie-Joseph-Angelique Lemaire and we’ll search for valuable new information for you. [citation needed], A comparative critical review by Evelyn Kolish finds Beaugrand-Champagne's work to be more trustworthy, while pointing out some serious flaws in Cooper's methodology. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The child swore under oath that she had seen Angélique going to the attic of the de Francheville house holding a shovel full of coals, just before the fire. MARIE-JOSEPH-ANGÉLIQUE, black slave; b.c. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! Angélique told a servant that she intended to run away again, and it is possible that the two discussed setting a fire to cover their escape. The 22 people who testified at the trial admitted that they did not see her start the fire, but they were all convinced of her guilt. A competing theory is that she was guilty of the crime but was acting in rebellion against slavery. View all posts by MURPHY BROWNE. La Patrie-CKRH Halifax 493 views. Most Canadians do not seem to know that slavery is as much a part of this country’s history as it is American history. Early in 1734, being occupied with estate affairs in Trois-Rivières, the widow asked her brother-in-law Alexis Monière to keep both her slave and her indentured servant Claude Thibault for her until her return.

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